Hint | Answer | % Correct |
---|---|---|
Thin, thread like appendages which help bacteria adhere to surfaces | Fimbriae/Pilli | 83%
|
Which type of bacteria contains a thick layer of peptidoglycan? | Gram Positive | 83%
|
What sized ribosomes are found in prokaryotes? | 70S | 67%
|
What is the most common method of replication for prokaryotes? | Binary Fission | 67%
|
Name of a prokaryote which gains energy from chemicals | Chemotroph | 67%
|
What molecule is found in gram negative bacteria cell walls, which has a varying amount of uses including stabilizing structure and creating a permeability barrier? | LPS/Lipopolysaccharide | 67%
|
Name of a prokaryote which gains electrons from organic compounds | Organotroph | 67%
|
What is found above the layer of peptidoglycan in gram negative bacteria? | Outer membrane | 67%
|
Name of a prokaryote which gains energy from sunlight | Phototroph | 67%
|
Where is the respiratory chain found in prokaryotes? | Plasma membrane | 67%
|
Name of a prokaryote which uses carbon dioxide to make carbon compounds | Autotroph | 50%
|
Type of horizontal gene transfer where plasmid is transferred from donor cell to recipient cell through the F-pilus | Conjugation | 50%
|
Name of a prokaryote which gains electrons from inorganic compounds | Lithotroph | 50%
|
What can be found below the outer layer of peptidoglycan in gram positive bacteria? | Plasma membrane | 50%
|
Dormant, non growing structures which contain a copy of the genome, highly resistant to environmental stress | Endospore | 33%
|
Name of a prokaryote which use organic compounds from their environment | Heterotroph | 33%
|
What can be measured using a spectrophotometer to work out the number of cells in a culture? | Optical Density | 17%
|
Name for flagellum spread over surface of a cell | Peritrichous | 17%
|
Bacteria. Gram positive rods, peritrichous flagella, facultative anaerobe, produces endospores and toxins, can cause food poisoning | Bacillus cereus | 0%
|
Bacteria. Gram negative rods, peritrichous flagella, facultative anaerobe, many strains are commensal, some are pathogenic | Escherichia coli | 0%
|
Name for cluster of flagellum | Lophotrichous | 0%
|
Archaea. irregular cell shape, anaerobic, non-motile methanogenic, lives in rumen of ruminant animals | Methanosarcina rumen | 0%
|
Archaea. cocci with glycoprotein S-layer and lophotrichous flagella, hyperthermophile, inhabits hydrothermal vents | Pyrococcus furiosus | 0%
|
Bacteria. Gram positive cocci in clusters, facultative anaerobe, commensal and pathogenic strains | Staphylococcus aureus | 0%
|
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