Est. Population
|
Country/Empire
|
125,000,000
|
Ming Empire
|
17,000,000
|
Ashikaga shogunate
|
16,250,000
|
Kingdom of France
|
16,000,000
|
Holy Roman Empire
|
11,000,000
|
Incan Empire
|
12,000,000
|
Ottoman Empire
|
8,550,000
|
Spanish Empire
|
7,500,000
|
Polish–Lithuanian union
|
6,000,000
|
Aztec Empire
|
4,000,000
|
Vijayanagara Empire
|
|
Est. Population
|
Country/Empire
|
4,000,000
|
Hungary-Croatia
|
3,000,000
|
Kingdom of Portugal
|
2,750,000
|
Kingdom of England
|
2,000,000
|
Papal States
|
2,000,000
|
Kingdom of Naples
|
1,500,000
|
Republic of Venice
|
900,000
|
Kingdom of Sweden
|
840,000
|
Denmark-Norway
|
750,000
|
Republic of Florence
|
500,000
|
Kingdom of Scotland
|
|